In today's dynamic business landscape, the quest for operational excellence, enhanced safety measures, and streamlined processes have led many organizations to explore innovative technologies such as Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS).
This comprehensive guide aims to understand RTLS solutions and their benefits better. Within the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, RTLS plays a pivotal role, seamlessly integrating with other technologies to enhance digitization and productivity. But how does RTLS work its magic ?
In this guide, we will cover :
What is real-time location systems (RTLS)?
How do real-time location systems (RTLS) work?
What is the role of real-time location systems (RTLS) in IoT?
Benefits of Implementing real-time location systems (RTLS) solutions
Key parameters to consider when evaluating real-time location systems (RTLS) providers
Understanding the difference between real-time location systems (RTLS) and RFID
Real-time location systems (RTLS) applications in various industries
Types of real-time location systems (RTLS)
What is RTLS?
RTLS, or real-time location systems, refers to technologies enabling organizations to track and monitor the real-time location of assets, personnel, and equipment within a designated area. RTLS provides continuous, accurate, and actionable location data, empowering businesses to make informed decisions and optimize operations.
These systems utilize a range of technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and ultra-wideband (UWB) to provide accurate and actionable location data. Real-time location systems, thus help companies act proactively rather than reactively. So, Companies don’t have to wait for the week or month to end to gather insights, rather, actions can be taken immediately to help solve problems.
For example: If an unauthorized visitor enters the factory's power room, an immediate alert is triggered to notify the appropriate authorities. This ensures prompt action to prevent any potential harm to the visitor or disruption to the factory's operations caused by inadvertent actions, such as pressing the wrong buttons.
How does RTLS work?
RTLS (Real-Time Location Systems) work by leveraging a combination of hardware components and software algorithms to track and monitor the location of assets, people, or objects in real-time within a defined area. Here's how RTLS typically works, including its key components:
1. Tags or Sensors:
Tags are small devices attached to the objects or individuals being tracked.
These tags actively transmit signals containing unique identification codes and location data at regular intervals.
Some tags may also include additional sensors for collecting environmental data like temperature or humidity.
2. Receivers or Readers:
Receivers, also known as readers or antennas, are strategically placed throughout the tracking area.
These devices actively scan the surroundings to detect signals emitted by the tags or sensors.
Receivers capture the transmitted data, including the unique identifier of each tag and the signal strength, which helps determine the proximity of the tag to the receiver.
3. Infrastructure:
The infrastructure comprises the network of receivers, access points, and communication protocols that facilitate the transmission of data between the tags, receivers, and the central server or software platform.
Depending on the RTLS technology used (such as Wi-Fi, RFID, UWB, or Bluetooth), the infrastructure may vary in complexity and configuration.
4. Central Server or Software Platform:
This is the central hub of the RTLS system, where all the collected data is processed, analyzed, and stored in real time.
Software platforms such as Syook InSite typically include algorithms for triangulating tag positions based on the signals received by multiple receivers.
It also provides user interfaces for visualization, reporting, and integration with other enterprise systems.
5. Power Supply:
Both tags and receivers require power to operate.
Tags may use batteries or rechargeable power sources, while receivers are often connected to a reliable power source, such as an electrical outlet or Power over Ethernet (PoE) infrastructure.
6. User Interface:
RTLS systems often include user interfaces, such as web-based dashboards or mobile applications, to allow administrators or end-users to monitor the location of assets or personnel in real-time.
Users can configure system settings, generate reports, and receive alerts or notifications in case of predefined events, such as unauthorized entry into restricted areas.
The Role of Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS) in IoT :
In the broader context of the Internet of Things (IoT), RTLS plays a pivotal role in bridging the physical and digital worlds. By integrating RTLS solutions with IoT platforms, businesses can leverage real-time location data to drive automation, improve efficiency, enhance safety measures, and unlock new revenue streams.
RTLS-enabled IoT applications span across industries such as healthcare, logistics, manufacturing, retail, and smart cities, revolutionizing how organizations operate and deliver value. For eg: One of the leading automotive manufacturers sees hundreds of trucks coming in and going out of their facility.
The problem they faced was that the trucks spent a lot of unproductive time inside the facility leading to high detention charges which had to be paid by the automotive company. But, By leveraging the real-time location system of Syook’s solution, the company was able to not only track the trucks inside the facility leading to a reduction of detention charges by up to 50%, but, also leading to a reduction in Truck Around Time (TAT- The time duration which involves trucks entering the facility till the time they leave the facility ). This solution led to monetary savings and operational efficiency for the company.
Benefits of Implementing RTLS Solutions :
1. Enhanced Operational Efficiency
One of the primary advantages of RTLS is the ability to enhance operational efficiency by providing real-time visibility into assets and personnel. This visibility enables businesses to optimize workflows, reduce downtime, and improve resource utilization.
2. Improved Safety and Security
RTLS solutions play a crucial role in enhancing safety measures within various industries. By tracking personnel and assets in real-time, organizations can ensure compliance with safety protocols, monitor hazardous areas, and respond promptly to emergencies.
3. Asset and Inventory Management
RTLS systems enable organizations to track and manage assets and inventory with precision. This includes tracking high-value assets, optimizing inventory levels, reducing loss or theft, and improving asset utilization rates.
4. Streamlined Logistics and Supply Chain Operations
For businesses involved in logistics and supply chain management, RTLS solutions offer benefits such as improved route optimization, real-time tracking of shipments, enhanced warehouse management, and increased delivery accuracy.
5. Compliance and Regulatory Requirements
Many industries are subject to strict compliance and regulatory standards. RTLS solutions help businesses meet these requirements by providing accurate data, audit trails, and automated reporting capabilities.
Key Parameters to Consider When Evaluating RTLS Providers :
1. Accuracy and Precision
The accuracy and precision of an RTLS solution are critical factors to consider. Look for providers offering high-accuracy location tracking capabilities along with being technology agnostic. Syook doesn’t offer just one technology, rather, offers the technology (out of all the technologies) best suited for the use case .
2. Scalability and Flexibility
Businesses should choose RTLS providers that offer scalable and flexible solutions to accommodate growth and changing operational needs. Syook's InSite platform, for example, provides a scalable architecture and customizable features to meet diverse business requirements.
3. Integration Capabilities
Consider the integration capabilities of an RTLS solution with existing systems and infrastructure. The InSite platform is designed to seamlessly integrate with ERP systems, asset management software, and other enterprise applications.
4. Security and Data Privacy
Ensure that the RTLS provider adheres to stringent security standards and data privacy regulations. Syook prioritizes data security and offers robust encryption, access controls, and compliance features to protect sensitive information.
5. Support and Maintenance
Evaluate the level of support and maintenance provided by the RTLS provider. We offer comprehensive support, training, and maintenance services to ensure smooth implementation and ongoing system performance.
RTLS Applications in Various Industries
A) Oil and Gas:
Upstream Operations :
Asset Tracking: Track the location of exploration equipment such as drilling rigs and geological survey tools in remote exploration sites for efficient deployment.
Personnel Safety: Implement wearable devices to ensure safety in hazardous environments during exploration activities.
Equipment Tracking: Monitor the movement of drilling equipment to ensure accurate deployment to targeted locations during development drilling operations.
Real-time Monitoring: Monitor drilling progress in real-time to improve operational awareness and efficiency.
Midstream Operations :
1. Pipeline Transportation:
Asset Tracking: Track the location of pipeline components, valves, and monitoring devices for efficient maintenance and operation.
Security: Implement security systems to monitor and ensure the security of pipeline infrastructure against unauthorized access or tampering.
2. Storage:
Tank Level Monitoring: Monitor tank levels in real time to optimize inventory management and prevent overflows or shortages in storage facilities.
Asset Tracking: Track the movement of assets and equipment within storage facilities to minimize the risk of loss or theft.
Downstream Operations :
1. Product Distribution:
Pipeline Monitoring: Track the movement of products within pipelines for efficient monitoring and maintenance.
Environmental Compliance: Ensure compliance with environmental regulations during product distribution by monitoring transportation routes and emissions.
2. Transcontinental Tankers:
Container Tracking: Track the location and condition of containers during international transportation, ensuring supply chain visibility and security.
Safety Measures: Enhance safety measures during transit by monitoring real-time data and responding to emergencies promptly.
Additional Downstream Operations :
1. Storage and Terminal Operations:
Inventory Tracking: Track the location and quantity of stored products in terminals for efficient inventory management and automated workflows.
Emergency Response: Enhance emergency response capabilities in storage facilities by tracking personnel and assets in real time.
2. Retail Operations:
Inventory and Shelf Management: Optimize inventory and shelf space in retail outlets for efficient product availability and management.
Security: Implement security measures to prevent theft and ensure the safety of assets and personnel in retail environments.
B) Healthcare
Patient Care and Management :
1. Patient Tracking:
Monitor the movement of patients within healthcare facilities to ensure timely care and optimize resource allocation.
Implement wearable devices or smart badges for patients to enhance safety and streamline workflows.
2. Asset Management:
Track the location and status of medical equipment, such as infusion pumps and wheelchairs, to improve efficiency and reduce equipment downtime.
Utilize RFID tags or barcode scanners for inventory management to ensure the availability of essential medical supplies and reduce stockouts.
Hospital Operations :
1. Staff Tracking:
Monitor the location and movements of healthcare staff, including doctors, nurses, and technicians, to optimize staffing levels and response times.
Implement digital communication systems to improve coordination and collaboration among healthcare teams.
2. Emergency Response:
Enhance emergency response capabilities by tracking the location of emergency equipment and personnel in real time.
Implement automated alerts and notifications to mobilize resources during medical emergencies quickly.
Patient Safety and Security :
1. Fall Prevention:
Monitor high-risk patients and alert caregivers in real time to prevent falls and reduce the risk of injuries.
Based on historical data and clinical indicators, implement predictive analytics to identify patients at risk of falls.
2. Staff Safety and Panic Alerting:
RTLS helps monitor staff locations, ensuring their safety in high-risk areas, and enabling quick response to emergencies through panic alerting systems.
3. Infant Protection and Wander Management:
RTLS tracks the location of infants and alerts staff if they move beyond designated areas, enhancing infant protection and preventing abduction.
Wander management systems use RTLS to monitor patients with cognitive impairments, reducing the risk of wandering and ensuring their safety.
4. Infection Prevention and Control:
RTLS assists in monitoring hand hygiene compliance among staff and tracks the movement of patients and staff to identify potential infection transmission routes.
Real-time data provided by RTLS helps in implementing proactive infection control measures, reducing the spread of infections within healthcare facilities.
C) Manufacturing Industry
Production Floor Operations :
1. Asset Tracking:
Monitor the location of manufacturing equipment, tools, and components in real-time to ensure efficient utilization and prevent loss or theft.
Implement RFID tags or barcode systems to track the movement of assets throughout the production floor.
2. WorkinProgress (WIP) Tracking:
Track the location and progress of work-in-progress (WIP) materials and products as they move through different stages of the production process.
Utilize real-time location data to optimize workflow, identify bottlenecks, and reduce lead times.
Inventory Management :
1. Raw Material Tracking:
Monitor the movement and location of raw materials and components within the manufacturing facility to optimize inventory levels and prevent stockouts.
Implement real-time alerts for low stock levels or expiring materials to ensure timely replenishment.
2. Finished Goods Tracking:
Track the location and movement of finished goods within the warehouse or distribution center to facilitate accurate inventory management and order fulfillment.
Enable real-time visibility into stock levels and shipment statuses for improved customer service and supply chain management.
Workforce Management :
1. Personnel Tracking:
Track the location of workers and personnel on the production floor to enhance safety protocols, ensure compliance with operational procedures, and optimize staffing levels.
Implement real-time alerts for unauthorized access to restricted areas or potential safety hazards.
Supply Chain Visibility :
1. Supplier Tracking:
Track the location and movement of incoming shipments from suppliers to manufacturing facilities to ensure timely delivery and optimize supply chain efficiency.
Enable real-time visibility into supplier performance and logistics to identify potential delays or disruptions.
Logistics and Distribution :
1. Warehouse Management:
Track the location of goods within the warehouse or distribution center to optimize storage space, streamline order-picking processes, and minimize shipping errors.
Implement real-time location tracking to improve inventory accuracy, reduce labor costs, and enhance order fulfillment efficiency.
Security and Loss Prevention :
1. Asset Security:
Monitor the location of high-value assets and equipment to prevent theft or unauthorized use within the manufacturing facility.
Implement geofencing and real-time alerts for asset movement outside designated areas to enhance security measures.
Types of connectivity used in Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS) :
There are several types of Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS), each with its own technology and methodology for tracking and monitoring assets, people, or objects in real-time.
1. RFID-Based RTLS:
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology uses radio waves to identify and track objects equipped with RFID tags or labels.
RFID-based RTLS systems typically consist of fixed RFID readers or antennas deployed throughout the tracking area, which communicate with RFID tags attached to assets or individuals.
These systems offer relatively low-cost and low-power solutions for indoor asset tracking and inventory management applications.
2. Ultra-Wideband (UWB) RTLS:
UWB technology uses short-range radio pulses to precisely measure the time it takes for signals to travel between UWB tags and receivers.
UWB-based RTLS systems offer high accuracy and precision, making them suitable for applications requiring centimeter-level location accuracy.
These systems are commonly used in industrial environments, manufacturing facilities, and healthcare settings for asset tracking, personnel monitoring, and safety applications.
3. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) RTLS:
BLE technology enables low-power wireless communication between devices over short distances.
BLE-based RTLS systems use BLE beacons or tags to broadcast their location information to nearby receivers or smartphones equipped with BLE capabilities.
These systems are often deployed in indoor environments for asset tracking, indoor navigation, and proximity-based marketing applications.
4. Infrared (IR) RTLS:
IR-based RTLS systems use infrared light signals to track the location of objects or individuals within a confined area.
These systems typically consist of IR transmitters and receivers installed at fixed locations throughout the tracking area.
IR-based RTLS solutions are suitable for indoor environments, such as warehouses, where line-of-sight communication is required for accurate tracking.
5. GPS-Based RTLS:
GPS technology relies on a network of satellites orbiting Earth to provide global positioning and navigation information.
GPS-based RTLS systems combine GPS receivers with cellular or satellite communication to track the location of assets or vehicles in outdoor environments.
These systems are commonly used for fleet management, vehicle tracking, and outdoor asset monitoring applications.
Understanding the Difference Between RTLS and RFID
While both RTLS and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technologies are used for asset tracking and identification purposes, they differ in several key aspects:
Real-Time vs. Batch Data: RTLS systems provide real-time location data, continuously updating the position of assets or individuals. In contrast, RFID primarily captures data in batches when assets or tags pass by RFID readers.
Precision and Accuracy: RTLS offers higher precision and accuracy in location tracking than RFID, especially in dynamic environments where real-time updates are crucial.
Application Scope: RTLS is often used for dynamic asset tracking, personnel monitoring, and real-time workflow optimization. RFID, on the other hand, is commonly employed for inventory management, access control, and supply chain visibility.
Infrastructure Complexity: RTLS systems may require more complex infrastructure, including multiple readers, antennas, and positioning algorithms, to achieve real-time tracking accuracy. RFID systems are generally simpler and more cost-effective for static asset identification.
Exploring Parameters for Evaluating the top RTLS Companies :
1. Accuracy and Precision: The cornerstone of any top RTLS company's system is its accuracy and precision in location tracking. High levels of accuracy ensure reliable data for critical decision-making processes.
2. Scalability: A top RTLS company's solution's scalability is crucial for businesses with evolving needs. A scalable system can seamlessly adapt to growing operations without compromising performance.
3. Integration Capabilities: The ability to integrate with existing infrastructure and software platforms is essential. RTLS solutions that offer easy integration without extensive coding requirements are highly desirable.
4. Range and Coverage: The range and coverage area of an RTLS system determine its suitability for different environments. Flexible range settings and robust coverage enhance the system's utility across various use cases.
5. Modularity of Solution: Modular RTLS solutions allow businesses to customize and scale their tracking capabilities based on specific requirements. This modularity fosters flexibility and efficiency in deployment.
6. No Coding Requirement: RTLS systems that are user-friendly and do not require extensive coding knowledge for setup and maintenance simplify the adoption process for businesses.
7. Cloud Agnostic: RTLS solutions that are compatible with multiple cloud platforms offer flexibility and interoperability, allowing businesses to leverage their preferred cloud infrastructure.
8. Hardware Agnostic: Compatibility with a wide range of hardware devices, including sensors and tags, ensures versatility and reduces dependency on specific hardware vendors.
9. Battery Life and Maintenance: Long-lasting battery life for RTLS tags and minimal maintenance requirements contribute to lower total cost of ownership (TCO) and enhanced user experience.
10. Data Security: Robust security measures and compliance with data protection regulations are critical for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of location data.
11. Analytics and Reporting: Advanced analytics capabilities, including real-time reporting, historical data analysis, and predictive insights, enable businesses to derive actionable intelligence from RTLS data for continuous improvement.
By evaluating these comprehensive parameters, businesses can identify the best RTLS companies that align with their specific needs, preferences, and industry requirements.
How our real-time RTLS platform Syook InSite works?
Syook’s InSite platform helps companies build their digital map of ongoing operations. The real-time view of assets and people provides visibility at all times. The platform is supported by a compliance engine that alerts users of any breaches.
Automated reports and dashboards help track necessary metrics. The platform also helps monitor and receive data on the hardware health and status for tags, gateways, anchors, system health, system uptime, battery levels and active hardware. Syook also offers an exclusive marketplace to build a lean business process solution to solve an organisation's operations problems.
Conclusion :
Real-Time Location Systems (RTLS) offer various benefits for businesses seeking to enhance operational efficiency, safety measures, and asset management capabilities. When evaluating RTLS providers, consider accuracy, scalability, integration capabilities, security, and support services. Syook's InSite platform stands out as a reliable RTLS solution, providing advanced features, customizable options, and robust support to meet diverse business needs. With Syook's RTLS solutions, organizations can achieve operational excellence and drive business success in today's competitive landscape.